Companion Animals

Companion Animal Obesity and Welfare

Pet obesity is one of the most common welfare issues facing companion animals, linked to chronic pain, reduced mobility, and shortened lifespan.

Key Facts

Over 50% of dogs and cats in North America are classified as overweight or obese
Obese pets show reduced activity levels, joint pain, and impaired thermoregulation
Orthopedic pain from excess weight is a significant chronic welfare concern
Veterinary visits for weight-related conditions have increased 50% in a decade

Welfare Considerations

Animal obesity is typically a human-caused welfare failure. Owners who overfeed or under-exercise pets are imposing chronic pain and reduced quality of life on animals who cannot advocate for themselves. The association between human overfeeding and pet bonding creates a cultural barrier to addressing this welfare issue despite widespread veterinary concern.

What You Can Do

Follow veterinary guidance on appropriate food portions for your pet
Ensure dogs and cats receive appropriate daily exercise for their breed and age
Schedule regular veterinary weight checks and discuss body condition scoring
Resist feeding pets table scraps and high-calorie treats as primary bonding mechanisms