Australias commercial kangaroo harvest is the worlds largest land mammal kill program, with welfare standards dependent on shooters following code of practice requirements.
Commercial kangaroo shooting quality varies significantly depending on shooter skill and enforcement. Head shots in darkness cause wounding rates that result in animals escaping with serious injuries. Joeys killed under code of practice experience methods including decapitation that may cause suffering. The harvest also kills non-target wallabies and wombats as bycatch.