Parrots are among the most cognitively complex companion animals, with welfare needs most owners struggle to meet.
Companion parrots are wild animals whose behavioral complexity cannot be adequately met in typical household environments. They require foraging challenges, social interaction, cognitive stimulation, and flight opportunities. Without these, parrots develop feather plucking, screaming, aggression, and stereotypic behaviors. The exotic pet trade and the revolving door of parrot adoption reflect a systemic mismatch between parrot needs and what most owners can provide.