Animal abandonment peaks during economic crises, natural disasters, and changes in life circumstances.
Companion animal abandonment causes acute welfare harm — the stress of surrender, shelter confinement, and uncertainty about outcomes. Abandonment peaks during economic crises and major life transitions. The wave of pandemic pet surrenders in 2022-2023 overwhelmed shelter systems and resulted in increased euthanasia rates. The most effective prevention addresses the root causes: pet-inclusive housing policies, emergency pet food banks, and temporary fostering programs that allow owners to retain animals through crises rather than surrendering them permanently.