Alpacas and llamas are farmed for fiber and as pack animals, with welfare issues related to shearing, overcrowding, and stress.
Alpacas and llamas suffer when shearing is done roughly or without proper restraint and sedation. Overcrowded farms cause stress and disease transmission. Long-distance transport for live export subjects them to extreme conditions, dehydration, and injury. Inadequate shelter in non-native climates causes hypothermia and respiratory disease.