Snow leopards face habitat loss, retaliatory killing by herders, and illegal wildlife trade, with fewer than 4,000 remaining in the wild.
Snow leopards killed in retaliatory hunts often suffer from trap injuries or slow death from snares. Those caught for the illegal trade face extreme confinement stress before death. The loss of prey species due to poaching forces snow leopards into human-livestock conflict areas, creating cycles of retaliatory killing. Captive snow leopards in inadequate zoo facilities experience significant welfare harms.