Marine Animals

Sperm Whale Welfare and Ocean Noise

Sperm whales use complex echolocation and social communication that is increasingly disrupted by ship noise and sonar.

Key Facts

Welfare Considerations

Ocean noise pollution interferes with sperm whale communication, navigation, and hunting. Whales exposed to military sonar may experience acoustic trauma and panic, leading to rapid surfacing and gas embolism. Ship strikes kill whales directly or leave serious injuries. Chronic noise stress may affect reproductive success and social cohesion in whale family groups.

What You Can Do