Saltwater and Nile crocodiles are farmed in large numbers for luxury handbag and shoe leather under conditions of extreme deprivation.
Farmed crocodilians suffer from extreme confinement in concrete tanks that prevent thermoregulation, natural movement, and social behavior. Recent research reveals crocodilians engage in play behavior, use tools, and have individualized personalities, suggesting a richer inner life than previously recognized. Killing methods including brain pithing are controversial and may not reliably prevent suffering.