Wild animals in urban environments face unique welfare challenges from traffic, poison, habitat fragmentation, and human-wildlife conflict.
Urban wildlife experience chronic stress from human disturbance, noise, and light pollution. Traffic kills millions of urban birds and mammals annually. Rodenticide poisoning through the food chain kills owls, foxes, and other predators. Animals that become dependent on human food sources face nutritional diseases. Urban habitat fragmentation prevents normal ranging behavior and social interactions.