Farm Animals

The Welfare of Backyard Chickens

The backyard chicken movement has grown enormously, but many keepers are unprepared for the welfare needs and end-of-life challenges of keeping hens.

Key Facts

Backyard chicken keeping has increased 400% in some urban areas since 2010
Production breeds develop ovarian cancers, prolapse, and egg-related illness
Most municipalities prohibit roosters, leaving hens unpaired and sometimes isolated
End-of-life euthanasia is poorly planned for by most backyard keepers
Predator attacks are the most common cause of death in backyard flocks

Welfare Considerations

Backyard chickens live longer than commercial hens and their individual welfare often depends on keeper knowledge and commitment. Common welfare failures include inadequate shelter from predators, insufficient companions (chickens are highly social), failure to provide veterinary care, and lack of humane end-of-life planning. Educational resources for new chicken keepers can dramatically improve individual bird outcomes.

What You Can Do

Research breed-appropriate care before acquiring backyard chickens
Keep a minimum flock of 3 hens to meet social needs
Establish a relationship with a poultry-experienced veterinarian before problems arise
Plan for humane euthanasia before your chickens become ill