Wildlife rehabilitation is a high-welfare intervention, but release decisions and post-release survival profoundly affect whether the welfare benefit is sustained.
Wildlife rehabilitation creates a welfare paradox: the intervention reduces immediate suffering but may prolong suffering if the animal cannot survive post-release. Rigorous species-specific protocols for rehabilitation and release determine whether the welfare outcome is genuinely positive. Soft release programs — gradual reintroduction with supplemental feeding and monitoring — significantly improve survival rates for many species.