Pet and companion goats have grown in popularity but face welfare challenges from isolation, inadequate space, and owners unprepared for their social and behavioral complexity.
Companion goat welfare failures typically involve isolation, inadequate space, inappropriate diet, and unfenced environments. A goat kept alone without companions — goat or otherwise — experiences chronic social deprivation. Goats fed primarily grain without adequate hay develop urinary calculi that cause excruciating blockage and death without emergency veterinary intervention. Their intelligence and agility make them fascinating companions that demand informed and committed care.