Companion Animals

Companion Animal Obesity and Diet

Pet obesity is a growing welfare crisis, with overweight dogs and cats experiencing reduced quality of life and shortened lifespans.

Key Facts

Approximately 55-60% of dogs and cats in Western countries are overweight
Obesity in pets causes arthritis, diabetes, heart disease, and breathing problems
Owners consistently underestimate their pet's weight in surveys
Many veterinarians avoid raising obesity due to owner sensitivity

Welfare Considerations

Pet obesity reflects the translation of human dietary habits and relationship dynamics onto animal companions. Overfeeding communicates love but causes suffering. Obese pets experience chronic pain, reduced mobility, and shorter lives. Veterinarians face a communication challenge in raising obesity as a welfare issue with sensitive owners.

What You Can Do

Have your vet assess your pet's body condition score regularly
Use portion control rather than free-feeding for dogs and cats
Provide appropriate exercise for your pet's age and breed
Choose pet foods designed for caloric needs rather than palatability alone