Welfare Science

Wild Animal Suffering and Scope

Wild animals experience enormous suffering from predation, parasitism, disease, and starvation — challenging idealized views of nature.

Key Facts

Welfare Considerations

Nature is neither peaceful nor cruel — it is indifferent to individual welfare. The romantic view of wild animals living fulfilling lives is contradicted by the reality that most individuals die young and painfully. This does not imply intervention is always appropriate, but it challenges the assumption that wild equals welfare-positive. Expanding our moral consideration to include wild animal suffering is intellectually honest.

What You Can Do