Routine antibiotic use in livestock farming reflects welfare failures in intensive systems and drives antimicrobial resistance globally.
High antibiotic use in livestock is not merely a public health issue — it signals underlying welfare failures. Animals under chronic stress in overcrowded conditions are immunocompromised and disease-prone. Reducing antibiotic use requires addressing root causes: better housing, lower stocking densities, reduced transport stress, and improved genetics. Better welfare and better public health are the same intervention.