Sea turtle nesting beaches are critical for species survival and represent an opportunity for both conservation and welfare improvement.
Sea turtle welfare on nesting beaches is affected by multiple human activities: beach development, artificial lighting, vehicle traffic, and tourism that disturbs nesting and hatchling emergence. Hatchlings disoriented by artificial light often move inland toward roads rather than toward the sea, dying from exhaustion, dehydration, or vehicles. Simple interventions like turtle-safe lighting, beach driving restrictions, and guided tourism significantly reduce welfare harms and improve conservation outcomes simultaneously.