The cost of veterinary care is a leading cause of companion animal suffering and death, making pet insurance a significant welfare tool.
The relationship between veterinary cost and companion animal welfare is direct and measurable: animals whose owners cannot afford treatment suffer from untreated illness and injury, or are euthanized for conditions that are treatable. Pet insurance, low-cost veterinary clinics, and charitable veterinary care programs collectively address this welfare gap. The growing cost of advanced veterinary medicine has made this an increasingly significant problem for middle-income pet owners as well as low-income ones.