Agricultural extension services that include welfare training represent a scalable pathway to improving farm animal welfare globally.
Agricultural extension services reach millions of farmers globally and represent one of the most cost-effective pathways for welfare improvement at scale. When welfare training is integrated into extension programs that farmers already trust and use, welfare improvements can spread through farming communities faster than regulatory approaches alone. The demonstration of economic returns from welfare improvements — reduced disease, better productivity, premium pricing — makes extension-based welfare transfer self-sustaining.