Science and Policy

Animal Welfare in the 21st Century: Looking Forward

The trajectory of animal welfare improvement in the 21st century will be shaped by science, technology, policy, and shifting public values.

Key Facts

Welfare Considerations

The 21st century offers both unprecedented threats and unprecedented opportunities for animal welfare. Climate change threatens wild animal welfare at global scale while precision fermentation and cellular agriculture may eventually transform the need for farmed animal production. AI monitoring and precision livestock farming tools can improve welfare in existing systems. The combination of growing evidence for animal sentience, shifting consumer values, and technological change creates conditions for welfare progress at scales not previously achievable. The direction of that progress will be shaped by the choices of advocates, scientists, policymakers, and consumers today.

What You Can Do