Horses and other equines used in therapeutic programs face unique welfare considerations that must balance human therapeutic benefit against equine wellbeing.
The welfare of horses in therapeutic programs requires systematic attention because the therapeutic benefits for humans can create pressure to overlook equine stress signals. Horses that are stoic about their discomfort may continue working through stress that compromises their welfare. Programs that train staff to recognize subtle behavioral welfare indicators, provide adequate rest, and allow horses to show reluctance to engage — and respond when they do — achieve better long-term outcomes for both horses and clients. The therapeutic partnership depends on willing horse participation.