Research Animals

Welfare of Captive Primates in Research

Non-human primates used in biomedical research have complex psychological and social needs that require substantial enrichment and humane housing standards.

Key Facts

Primates are self-aware and capable of complex emotional states
Social isolation causes severe psychological harm in primates
Many facilities now require pair-housing for social primates
The 3Rs framework guides ethical primate research
Great ape research is banned or severely restricted in many countries

Welfare Considerations

Captive primates in research contexts suffer when deprived of social contact, environmental complexity, and behavioral agency. Progress in refinement has improved conditions, but replacement alternatives remain the long-term welfare goal.

What You Can Do

Support increased funding for non-primate research alternatives
Advocate for mandatory pair-housing policies for social primates
Encourage institutions to publish their animal use statistics
Monitor USDA inspection reports for primate facilities