Transport Welfare

Welfare of Animals During Long-Distance Air Transport

Air transport of animals creates acute welfare challenges including extreme temperature variation, noise, pressure changes, and duration stress.

Key Facts

Millions of live animals are transported by air annually
Temperature-controlled holds are not standard on all aircraft
Brachycephalic dogs are at high risk of respiratory distress in air transport
Mortality rates for some species in air transport are documented
IATA Live Animals Regulations set minimum standards for air transport

Welfare Considerations

Air transport welfare outcomes depend heavily on species-specific requirements, crate design, journey duration, and handling quality. Short-nosed breeds of dogs and cats face particularly serious risks, and many airlines have banned their carriage.

What You Can Do

Never fly brachycephalic breed pets if alternatives exist
Use IATA-compliant crates sized correctly for your animal
Choose airlines with documented animal welfare policies
Support stronger international regulations for live animal air transport