Captive Animals

Welfare of Captive Lions in Private Ownership

Private lion ownership is legal in many US states; welfare is invariably compromised as private owners cannot provide appropriate space, social conditions, or enrichment.

Key Facts

An estimated 5,000-10,000 big cats live in private ownership in the US
The Big Cat Public Safety Act of 2022 finally restricted new private big cat ownership
Lions are highly social living in prides of up to 30 animals
Solitary confinement causes severe psychological suffering in social felids
Private lion cubs are used in pay-to-pet experiences and then discarded

Welfare Considerations

Private lion ownership causes welfare suffering that is structural and unavoidable. The Big Cat Public Safety Act represents a major welfare advance by preventing new private ownership, but thousands of animals currently in private hands still need improved standards.

What You Can Do

Support Big Cat Rescue and other sanctuaries rehoming private big cats
Advocate for grandfather clause enforcement under the Big Cat Public Safety Act
Never participate in lion cub petting experiences
Donate to organizations providing appropriate big cat sanctuary housing