Birds

Snowy Owl Welfare and Climate Adaptation

Snowy owls are facing new challenges as Arctic climate change disrupts their prey cycles and forces range shifts southward.

Key Facts

Snowy owls are nomadic, following lemming population booms
They can see ultraviolet light to detect vole urine trails under snow
Climate change is reducing sea ice and altering tundra vegetation
Irruption years bring large numbers south, increasing collision risks
They have excellent hearing allowing hunting under deep snow

Welfare Considerations

Snowy owls face welfare challenges from changing prey availability as climate shifts disrupt lemming cycles. During southward irruptions, many owls are struck by vehicles or suffer from starvation. Energy demands are high in cold climates and food scarcity creates prolonged suffering. Captive rehabilitation requires specialized expertise.

What You Can Do

Report injured owls to local wildlife rehabilitators
Support climate action to preserve Arctic ecosystems
Drive cautiously in areas with irruption events
Donate to raptor rehabilitation centers