Galapagos tortoises are being restored to islands they once roamed, and their welfare during captive breeding and reintroduction is a priority.
Captive tortoises require spacious enclosures with appropriate temperature gradients, UV lighting, and varied vegetation to maintain physical and psychological health. Stress from improper captive conditions manifests in stereotypic pacing and poor health. Reintroduction stress is real, and monitoring released individuals is essential. Social needs must also be considered as they are not completely solitary.