Ostriches are farmed primarily in South Africa for leather, feathers, and meat, with welfare concerns about handling, transport, and slaughter.
Farmed ostriches suffer during handling and transport due to their excitable temperament and powerful defensive kicks requiring blindfolding and restraint. Heat stress in holding pens is a significant welfare concern. Slaughter requires specialized equipment and training. As birds that naturally range widely, confinement causes frustration. The leather industry requires slaughter of young birds denying them their full behavioral development.