Komodo dragons are the world's largest lizards and have complex welfare needs that challenge even well-resourced zoos.
Komodo dragons in captivity need substantial space, temperature gradients, and prey enrichment that replicates hunting behavior. Inadequate enclosures cause chronic stress. Their thermal regulation requirements are demanding. Social management requires careful attention as adults are solitary and can inflict serious injuries. Feeding enrichment that allows predatory behavior is important for psychological health. Many captive Komodo dragons live in facilities unable to adequately meet their complex needs.