Ostriches in captive settings require space for their natural running behavior and careful management of their powerful defensive capabilities.
Ostriches in inadequate zoo enclosures cannot express their fundamental need for running. Restricted space causes frustration and stress. Their defensive instincts mean any perceived threat triggers intense escape or attack responses. Keeper safety and animal welfare require large naturalistic enclosures with appropriate visual barriers. Without space to run they develop leg problems from lack of exercise. Their inquisitive nature means they need complex environments to explore.