Male chicks in the egg industry are killed at birth as economically worthless, representing a significant welfare harm to billions of individuals annually.
Male chicks killed at hatch represent billions of lives ended immediately, creating one of the largest scale welfare events in modern animal agriculture. Maceration is considered rapid but gassing with CO2 may involve aversive respiratory sensations. In-ovo sexing technology that can sex eggs before hatching would eliminate this welfare problem entirely. Germany's ban demonstrates the technology is commercially viable. The adoption of in-ovo sexing or dual-purpose breeds is a high-impact welfare improvement readily achievable.