Pigs in Gestation Crates: Global Transition Progress

Gestation crates confine pregnant sows almost immobile for months at a time, and their phase-out is one of the defining campaigns of the farm animal welfare movement.

Key Facts

Gestation crates measure approximately 0.6 x 2 metres — too small for a sow to turn around
The EU banned gestation crates beyond 4 weeks of pregnancy in 2013
The USA has no federal ban; California Prop 12 requires group housing for pork sold in-state
Over 90% of major US food companies have committed to sourcing crate-free pork
China, the worlds largest pork producer, has no gestation crate restrictions

Welfare Considerations

Sows in gestation crates cannot perform natural behaviours such as rooting, nesting, or social interaction. Chronic confinement causes stereotypic behaviours (bar-biting, repetitive head movements), indicating severe frustration and stress. Welfare science is unequivocal: group housing systems with adequate space and enrichment significantly improve sow welfare. The gap between corporate commitments and actual supply chain implementation remains a major accountability challenge.

What You Can Do

Purchase pork, bacon, and ham products certified as crate-free or free-range
Hold food companies accountable for meeting their gestation crate commitments
Support Prop 12-style legislation in your state or country
Contact supermarkets and ask for their progress reports on crate-free sourcing