Horse Slaughter and End-of-Life Welfare

The welfare challenges around horse slaughter, the US ban on domestic slaughter and its consequences, and what humane end-of-life care looks like.

Key Facts

The US banned horse slaughter in 2007, leading to horses being transported to Mexico and Canada
Long-distance transport to foreign slaughter plants raises significant welfare concerns
An estimated 80,000-100,000 American horses are slaughtered annually in Mexico and Canada
Horse sanctuaries and retirement facilities provide alternatives to slaughter for unwanted horses
Humane euthanasia by a veterinarian is available but costs can be a barrier for owners

Welfare Considerations

Horse end-of-life welfare is a complex issue shaped by the US ban on domestic slaughter and the resulting export of horses for slaughter abroad. Horses transported across international borders for slaughter endure long journeys in poor conditions, often arriving in plants with lower welfare standards than would be permitted domestically. The alternatives — veterinary euthanasia, sanctuary placement, and rehoming — all require resources that not all owners have. The result is that many horses end their lives in conditions of significant suffering. Addressing this requires both improving access to humane euthanasia and strengthening welfare standards in international trade.

What You Can Do

Support horse rescue and retirement organizations that provide alternatives to abandonment
Advocate for stronger international transport welfare standards for horses
If you own horses, plan financially for end-of-life care including veterinary euthanasia
Support organizations working on stronger international horse slaughter welfare standards
Learn about horse welfare standards when purchasing equine products