Camels are essential working animals for millions of people in arid regions. Their welfare in racing, tourism, and traditional herding contexts covers a wide range of conditions.
Working camels in traditional herding contexts often receive reasonable welfare from owners who depend on them economically, but overloading, injury, and inadequate veterinary care are widespread. Tourism camels in Egypt, Morocco, and tourist resorts frequently suffer from overworked joints, dental disease, and inadequate rest and food during peak tourist seasons. Racing camels in Gulf states receive high-quality care given their financial value, but training methods can be stressful. Feral camels in Australia are culled in large numbers by aerial shooting — a method with documented animal welfare concerns. Camel slaughter for meat in informal markets often lacks humane stunning.