Major religious traditions contain rich teachings on human responsibilities toward animals, with significant variation between and within traditions on what animal welfare requires in practice.
Religious traditions are significant forces in animal welfare — both as potential allies and as sources of resistance to reform. Religious slaughter exemptions in secular welfare law create ongoing welfare controversy, with debate about whether pre-slaughter stunning should be required for halal and shechita slaughter. Engaging respectfully with religious communities on animal welfare requires understanding the theological foundations of their practices and the internal diversity of opinion within traditions. Many religious leaders and communities are enthusiastic animal welfare advocates, and faith-based animal welfare organisations operate across multiple traditions. Building coalitions that include faith communities strengthens the moral authority of welfare advocacy.