Livestock guardian dogs including Great Pyrenees, Kangals and Anatolian Shepherds protect flocks from predators, with their own welfare requirements needing attention in working environments that can be physically demanding.
Livestock guardian dog welfare operates in the intersection of working dog ethics and farm animal welfare. These dogs are selected and bred for working characteristics that involve spending long periods in demanding environments. Their welfare needs include adequate nutrition for their working energy expenditure, regular veterinary care including parasite control, appropriate shelter and social interaction with either other dogs or their human owners. Dogs that work effectively and appear content are likely experiencing adequate welfare, but remote working conditions can mask welfare problems. The growing use of guardian dogs in rewilding contexts creates new welfare considerations around management and monitoring in large landscape settings.