Alpacas and llamas are raised primarily for fibre across the Andean highlands and in expanding global markets, with welfare concerns around shearing methods, transport, and production intensification.
Camelid welfare in fibre production centres on shearing quality and social needs. Rough or poorly managed shearing causes distress and injury. Alpacas and llamas are highly social animals with strong herd bonds that cause significant stress when isolated. Transportation over long distances is stressful for animals accustomed to mountain environments. Commercial fibre markets create pressure to increase production intensity in ways that may conflict with animal welfare. Responsible camelid fibre certification includes requirements for welfare standards during shearing, social management, and space provision. Supporting certified products and transparent supply chains is the most accessible consumer action for improving camelid welfare.