Buddhist philosophy offers one of the world's oldest and most developed frameworks for thinking about human obligations toward animals. Understanding how Buddhist ethics addresses animal welfare provides valuable perspectives for contemporary advocacy.
Buddhist ethics provides a culturally resonant framework for animal welfare advocacy in many parts of Asia where Christianity-based western welfare arguments have less traction. The doctrine of interdependence — that all sentient beings are connected — and the emphasis on reducing suffering across all living beings provides theological support for animal welfare positions. However, Buddhist practice varies significantly across traditions, and many practicing Buddhists consume meat. Interfaith dialogue about animal welfare that engages Buddhist traditions offers significant potential for welfare improvement in regions where Buddhism is culturally dominant.