Tigers are among the most charismatic large cats, yet captive conditions vary enormously — from accredited conservation facilities to roadside attractions where welfare is severely compromised.
Tigers in inadequate captivity experience chronic stress, stereotypic pacing, and suppressed natural behaviours. Quality sanctuaries focus on large naturalistic spaces, enrichment, and no public contact. The Big Cat Public Safety Act (2022) in the USA restricts cub handling and private ownership, a significant legislative advance.