Resident geese populations in urban parks and waterways have grown substantially across Europe and North America, generating management conflicts that require welfare-sensitive approaches balancing community interests.
The welfare of managed goose populations depends heavily on the methods used. Egg oiling, which prevents hatching without causing adult harm, is one of the most welfare-positive population management tools available. Habitat modification including reducing mown grass near water reduces goose attractiveness without harm. Public education about the harms of feeding geese bread and other unsuitable foods addresses a key driver of population concentration and welfare problems.