Anxiety disorders are among the most common and welfare-significant conditions in dogs, affecting an estimated 20-40% of the companion dog population — yet they are frequently misunderstood, undertreated, or managed punitively.
Dog anxiety represents a significant and largely preventable welfare burden. Many cases stem from inadequate socialisation during the critical window, owner misinterpretation of anxiety signals, or inadvertent reinforcement of anxious behaviour. Evidence-based treatment combining behaviour modification, environmental management, and where necessary pharmacological support has good outcomes for most anxiety presentations. Fear-free veterinary practice reduces iatrogenic anxiety from clinical handling.