Birds of prey kept in falconry, rehabilitation, or zoological settings have complex physical and psychological needs that demand specialised husbandry.
Captive raptors are sensitive to husbandry failures, with stress, boredom, and inadequate flight opportunities leading to stereotypic behaviours and physical deterioration. Modern best practice emphasises flight aviaries, appropriate perch design to prevent foot injuries, varied diet mimicking natural prey, and minimal unnecessary handling. Falconry birds have particular needs around weathering and weight management. Welfare standards vary enormously between facilities, making accreditation and inspection important.