Many pig farmers are transitioning from conventional to higher-welfare production systems, and understanding the welfare implications of this transition period is important for successful outcomes.
Welfare system transitions in pig farming represent a critical period where welfare gains are available but not guaranteed. Farms moving from intensive to more extensive systems must develop new skills, infrastructure, and management approaches while maintaining existing production commitments. The welfare of animals during this transition period can be temporarily compromised if new systems are implemented before adequate preparation is complete. Successful transitions require sufficient financial support to enable investment in appropriate facilities, genuine training in the welfare needs of the new system, and realistic timelines that do not rush animals into poorly prepared new environments. Sector-level support programmes that provide transition funding and training have demonstrated the most effective outcomes for both farmer welfare and animal welfare.