Noise phobia affects millions of dogs globally and represents a significant and often undertreated welfare problem that peaks dramatically during fireworks season.
Noise phobia in dogs is both common and frequently underestimated as a welfare problem. The annual fireworks season causes acute terror in millions of dogs, with physiological and behavioural stress responses that in some cases are severe enough to cause self-injury or dangerous escape attempts. Many owners manage with ad hoc comfort-giving that may inadvertently reinforce fear responses. Evidence-based management includes systematic desensitisation using recorded sounds, counter-conditioning to create positive associations, and pharmacological support for severe cases. Veterinary behaviourists and clinical animal behaviourists can provide structured treatment plans. At a policy level, restrictions on the timing and type of consumer fireworks reduce welfare impacts on dogs, cats, and livestock, and campaigns for such restrictions are gaining traction.