Play is essential to cat welfare, expressing the predatory sequence that cats are biologically programmed to perform. Insufficient play opportunities contribute to frustration, aggression, obesity, and behavioural problems in domestic cats.
The domestic cat is a solitary obligate predator whose behavioural needs have not changed significantly despite millennia of domestication. Indoor cats denied appropriate predatory outlet often develop chronic frustration that manifests as inappropriate scratching, aggression, overgrooming, or attention-seeking behaviour. Positive welfare in cats requires active provision of play opportunities that engage the full predatory sequence, not merely passive comfort. Regular interactive play is one of the most effective, evidence-based welfare interventions owners can provide.