Mink, foxes and other fur-bearing animals on fur farms are confined in wire cages that cause severe psychological and physical suffering.
Fur-farmed animals are wild-natured species kept in conditions that deny their most fundamental behavioural needs. Mink are semi-aquatic predators that in the wild range up to 4 km daily and swim regularly — wire cages provide no water for swimming and no space for movement. The result is chronic frustration expressed as stereotypies. Foxes in fur farms are similarly deprived of digging, denning and ranging. The industry has shown little capacity for welfare reform within the farming model because the constraints are inherent to it. Phase-out bans, rather than welfare standards, represent the only path to genuine improvement for these species.