Tissue engineering creates functional human tissues and organs in the laboratory, promising to reduce animal use in transplantation research and drug testing.
Every tissue-engineered organ or tissue model that replaces an animal organ experiment represents real welfare gains — animals not subjected to surgery, stress, and death for research purposes. The scientific benefits reinforce the welfare case: human tissue models better predict human responses to drugs and treatments, reducing the translation failures that waste research resources. Investment in tissue engineering is therefore simultaneously an investment in better science and in animal welfare. Accelerating this technology could prevent millions of animal experiments over coming decades.