African pygmy hedgehogs have become popular exotic pets but have complex welfare needs that are frequently unmet, leading to obesity, hibernation attempts, and early death in captivity.
Hedgehogs are exotic pets whose needs are difficult to meet in domestic settings. The requirement for nightly activity, precise temperature management, and a varied insectivore diet creates a high bar for welfare. Many owners are unprepared for these needs. Attempted hibernation due to temperatures below 18 degrees Celsius causes a life-threatening torpor. Wheel-related injuries occur when inappropriate wheel types are used. Wobbly Hedgehog Syndrome causes progressive paralysis and requires euthanasia decisions. The exotic pet trade supplies hedgehogs bred with little regard for genetic health. Prospective owners require thorough education, and stronger regulation of hedgehog breeding and sale is warranted.