Tapirs are large, semi-aquatic mammals that require substantial space and access to water for thermoregulation. Zoo tapir welfare depends on habitat quality, social groupings, and species-appropriate enrichment.
Tapirs in zoos require large, naturalistic enclosures with deep pools for swimming and wallowing. Confinement without water access causes thermal stress and behavioral frustration. Enrichment should include browse, root vegetables, and olfactory stimulation. Social management must account for their largely solitary nature while allowing seasonal contact. Nocturnal tapirs may suffer if exhibit lighting disrupts their natural rhythms.