Okapis are elusive forest relatives of giraffes found only in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Their solitary, secretive nature creates unique challenges for welfare-focused zoo management.
Zoo okapis face welfare challenges stemming from their extreme sensitivity to stress and their solitary, secretive lifestyle. As forest-dwelling animals adapted to dense cover and minimal social exposure, they are vulnerable to disruption from visitor noise, forced social contact, and inadequate hiding space. Chronic stress in captive okapis manifests in adrenal pathology, reproductive failure, and shortened lifespan. Best-practice facilities provide extensive off-exhibit space, visual barriers, and carefully managed keeper relationships to minimize stress while maintaining health monitoring.