Velvet antler removal from farmed deer causes acute pain and requires careful management to minimize welfare impacts of this farm practice.
Velvet antler removal involves cutting through vascularized tissue with significant pain if performed without adequate pain management. Deer are prey species that experience pronounced fear responses to restraint for veterinary procedures. The combination of pain from the procedure and fear from handling represents a significant cumulative welfare burden. Countries requiring analgesia demonstrate that the practice can be performed with reduced suffering.