Okapis are secretive forest dwellers from the Democratic Republic of Congo that have highly specialized needs for space, cover, and social structure that are challenging to meet in captivity.
Okapis present a unique welfare challenge in captivity because their extreme shyness and need for forest cover are difficult to replicate in zoo environments. Exposure to large crowds or unfamiliar stimuli can cause severe stress responses including stereotypic behavior and refusal to eat. Okapis in well-managed zoo environments with extensive cover, adequate space, and careful visitor management can fare reasonably well, but inadequately designed exhibits create chronic stress for this sensitive species.